TEUTE VUM kici a lamdang mual minthang
Leitung gam tuamtuam a om mual minthang tampite leh Zogam sung om mual minthangte lak ah, a lamdang phadiak mual minthang "Teute vum" thu kong gen nuam hi. Lawki (dawi) tualbiak hun in a piang (natural) a tum dang mahmah mual khat ahi hi.
Teute vum hong piankhiatna
Nidang lai-in Thahdo mite, "Zogam mun tuamtuam ah teng kawikawi khin hi," ci-in tangthu kansiamte in gen uh hi. Tedim gam huam Tungzang gam sung mun pawlkhat te ah zong Thahdo mite na teng ngei hi. Tungzang leh Ngalbual gamgi mual zang ah bual lianpi khat om in, gamsa ngal hapakte bual den ahih manin "Ngalbual" mual kici hi. Tua zangkuam bual kim ah Thahdo te khuasat in na teng a,"Khuamun," na ci hi.
Nikhat khuamun ateng Thahdo papi pa gamsung ah sabeng dingin hong kuankhia hi. Mual dawn lamzuan khuadak kawm hong pai toh leh singkung lian khat tungah gulpi lian mahmah khat a mu hi. Papi pa zong laukawm pipi mah in a puak zothau (kawl ciang) tawh hong kap leh gulpi kihual suk a, lui tawdong tusuk in a si hi. Sabeng pa zong laukawm sa-in innlam zuan hong ciah hi. Inn atun zawh nikhat leh zankhat huihpi leh guahpi kithuah in nasiatak anung hi. Huihpi ven nithum khit ciangin papi pa zong a gulpi kaplup en ding in gamsung hong kuankhia hi. A gulpi kap lupna mun hongtun ciang in gulpi kihual sukna mun teng leitang cim in, mualpi kikhen kham a "Zeupi" in apiang hi. Tua hun a kipan dawite'n kemin khuai namcin te bawm a thambelpi ciacia kaii in kimatsuk mikmek hi.
Hun sawtsim khit ciangin Thahdo papi pa zong a gulpi kaplupna mun lam ah gamsung vak ding hong kuankhia leuleu hi. Tua mun hong tun ciangin, innlam siamte khutma bangin kenlai zang ah suang aipak le suang san kilhiamte kithuap suk litlet furlong 4 val bang sausuk a mu hi. Lamdang sa mahmah a, inn lamzuan hong ciah kik hi. A muh khiat na lamdang a innkuanpih ziletate, aveng a pamte kiangah gen hi. Tua zeupi Thahdo pau in "Teute vum" ci hi. Tuni dong mah "Teute vum" kici hi. Tedim pau in "Suang Ken Zeu" zong kici hi.
Khuang leh zam, daktal tumging leh pawibawlna awgingte kiza in a siam dawite pha mahmah ahih manin khuamun a teng Thahdo mite in zahtakin na bia hi. Tudong in ngalbual mual Thahdo mite tenna mun teng "Khuamun" kici hi.
Hun sawtsim khit ciangin Thahdo mite in a tenna "Khuamun" nusia in mundang ah lal uh hi. A khuasat masakna mun min te a tuntun na ah khuamin in nei uh hi.
Dawite khuapi (Myodaw) ci-in kilipkhap
"Teute vum" a piankhiat pan tuni dong a thu cingtakin kithei khin zolo hi. A thei sunsun te gen na ah lawki tualbiak hun lai khuang leh zam daktal tumging leh pawibawlna awgingte kiza in, asiam dawite pha mahmah ahih manin ih pulepate in dawite khuapi (Myodaw) ci-in a kihtak mahmah mual minthang khat ahi hi.
Gamsa te bukna innpi kici
Teute vum sung a thuapthuap in om a, 1945 kim pawlin sathak, sazate sialhon bawnghon bangin nilum awi kawm lumsuk zihziah hi. Teute vum sung a om gamsate dawite'n kem ahih manin kuamah in kikap ngamlo hi. Teute vum pan gam samat ding haksa mahmah hi. A kikap liam gamsate zeu sungah bu a, "Hong pusuah khiat ciang adam sa-in hong taikhia hi," ci-in sabeng siamte in gen bel in nei hi. Gam simtham in salian saneu tam mahmah ahih manin khat kia kipai ngamlo a, nih leh thum cih bang in kipai ngam bek hi. Sabeng siamte in Teute kuampan amat uh sa leh khuaite aii-in lungkim mahmah hi.
Nidang in Tungzang khuami Pi Zel Kiim in maangmu in a piang ding thu theikhol a, Teute vum pan thu piang ding pawlkhat genkhol thei zel hi. Khuasung hausa upate thuman lohna om leh Pi Zel Kim tungtawn in Teute dawite in genkhia zel kici hi. (Interviewed Pu Pum Khen Kham)
Lawki tualbiak hunlai thupiangte
Teute vum a cing dawite pha mahmah ahih manin "Innpi/ Pupi/ Hausa pu" cih bangin kigen hi. Mi thupi hausa upa, zahtak huai khat peuhpeuh a sibaih ding a om ciangin khuang leh zam, daktal leh pawi bawlna awgingte kiza den ahih manin khanglui nupi papi te in dahna lam ah ciinna khat in nanei hi. Tungzang khua bang phadiak in thaipawi hun March/April khacin sim pute kiangah thupha dawhna ci-in khuathung mual pan vok go-in kumkhat in khat veita tualbiakna nei hi. Siampu pa in thungen (phuisam) in thupha dawh na bawl a, "Vandai tui, guah tuipha hong pia-in, kum hong phasak in, ka gam/lei uh hong siamin, mim/taang tang hongpia in, ganno hoih, ganno pha, mulmai-in hong siamsak in, mite hong cidamsak in," ci-in ngetna nei hi.
Teute vum mual vum lum meikaii in tuam leh guahzu baih ahih manin khuahun etna in zong na zang mahmah hi. Lawki tualbiak hunlai pulepate in a zawhloh ding a kihtakte langpan lo-in lungkim sak uh hi. (Interviewed Pu Cin Lam Thang)
"Khutme dawn tawh zahpih bawlin kawk khaleng kawizo hi," ci in kilim gen pha mahmah hi. Nidang in Teute vum mual dawn pan tuisiang phul in zeu sungah luang hi. Tuipi maitang pi 7577 a asan napan tuiphul cih pen na lamdangpi khat hi. "Zeu" sung tuiluang kigal muhin etlawm mahmah hi.
Thangnel dawi tawh a kido na uh hangin ''Zeu" sung tuiluang damdam in hong kang hi. 1957 kim pawl Thangnel dawite in Teute dawi nungak khat mo ding langei kici hi. Teute dawi nungak utlo in, a kital kaihsukna Thangnel vum tun ma Lezang khuathung mualdung suk apo singkung lopa, taakkung lianpipi te zankhat thu in huihpi nawktan bangin puksuk zihziah hi. Hih bang thupiang te lamdang kisa in kuamah'n kithei zolo hi. Tua kawmkal ah Lezang khua dawi kamsang khat in hih thupiang a muhkhiat te genkhia hi. (Interviewed Pu Khup Lian Pau)
Tungzang gam nisuahna lamah "Nanglem vum" mual sang lianpi om in, nitumna lamah ''Teute vum'' mualte om hi. Mual sang nih kikal ah khua kisat ahih manin Tungzang khuasat pupi mi 23 te lakah Pu Thang Hau (Naulak Dothang, Tungzang khua Hausa sem masa pen) in:-
(a) Mual mingthang geel kikal ah, Dimtui vangkhua saat ung e.
(b) Vangkhua sat ung mual minthang aw, piangsawn za in tam sak aw......
ci-in la naphuak hi.
(Teute tangko Hawm 26,2007 leh Tungzang khua kum 100 cin mualsuang)
Teute leh Thangnel vum a cing dawite kido theizel in alel zaw belbel mun leh mual gamte cim pahpah hi. 1969 kim pawlin Teute leh Thangnel dawite nasiatak kido a, nithum sung bang suangtum tuk ging kiza hi. Khuakhal hunin Teute vum mual kuam leivui khuu vengvang ahih manin Tungzang khuanawl mualzang pan ki en ngeingai ci-in nupi papi ten tudong lim gen pha mahmah hi. Akido na ah Thangnel dawi te in lel ahih manin Tungzang khua tunma,"Singkapzang," mun suk tengah, "Thancik bekbek a sisa in tuksuk zihziah hi," ci-in lokuan nupi papi ten gen hi. Ngawn te papi khat zong Teute vum sung khuai kaii ladingin khat vei aki thawi leh lazo lo-in amit mang gawp kici hi. Hih bang thupiangte hangin kilipkhap in mahmah hi.
Tapidaw Pasian thu ih zuih hun ciangin:
Zogam sungah Tapidaw Pasian thu ih zuih ciangin (dawi) tualbiakna khempeuh ki nusia ki paisan hi. Teute dawi tualbiakna apia Pu Go Za Thang (Hausa) te' innkuanin Pasian thu hongzui-in a huansak a kiphut tualbiakna vante Tapidaw khangnote tawh susia in haltum hi. Tu-in ahih leh suangtum tukging, khuang leh zam, daktal gingte bang mah kiza nawnlo-in, dawite'n zong bangmah nasem nawnlo hi.
1975-1976 kiim pawlin Zogam sung kha khanlawhna nasiatak hongtun ciangin dawite in a khuapi (Myodaw) nusia in atun athamna kithei nawnlo kici hi. 1983 kumin Tungzang khua in Teute vum ah Singlamteh phuhna nei hi. A nih veina Ngalbual khuami KIM FAMILY USA te in 2013 December 26 ni in Teute vum ah Steel tawh kibawl Singlamteh a lian mahmah nih phut in kha galdona vanei kik uh hi.
Tu in ahih leh mun siangtho mual minthang khat hita hi. Zogam sung om mual sang munhoih ettheih dingte lakah khat ahi hi. Khuaiva namcin ten bawmin kiim leh lam ah a-etlawm mahmah ngeisok leh phuiting paakte singkung lopa, mual leh guamte kising dimdiam in etlawm pha mahmah hi.
Teute vum koi lai mun ah om hiam?
Zogam, Tedim gamhuam, Tungzang (Ohsuh) gamsung nitumna lam, Tungzang khuapan tai 5 leh furlong 6 a gamlatna mun ah om hi. Tuipi maitang (Sea level) pan pi 7577 sang hi. A nak kam ah Tongzang gamhuam Keltal leh Tuitang khuate om a, nitumna kam ah Ngalbual, Suangsang leh Lalta (Philnak) khuate om hi. Nisuahna lamah gamnei Tungzang khua leh Tuipi, Pangzang, Gamlai, Anlang, Lezang leh Tuithang khuate om hi.
"Teute vum" mual kilam zia
Bawng thumvum bangin kiuto venvan a, apang langnih ken sang mahmah hi. A gal pan enleng mualte kithuapto diudeu in kulhpi dalna (Wall) bang hi. A vum pan ataw dong pi 2,863 sausuk hi. Zeupi sungah khuaiva namcin thambel pi ciacia kaii-in kimatsuk mikmek hi. Tuni dong khuai kaiite om in etlawm mahmah a, mihing thatang tawh lakkhiat zawh ding hilo hi.
Innlam siamte in acian bangin suangkil hiam suang aipak san/kangte kiciang litlet hi. Suang aipak kang avum pan ataw dong azing zui-in a laizang ah kigualsuk dendan hi. Tuuk hun ciang gal etleng a laizang suang aipak zingkang paisuk Zeu tuiluang bangin kimu a, etlawm mahmah hi. Sen gam (China) mualsang dawn Great Wall bang in mualte kithuapto diudeu in, kulhpi dalna (Wall) bang ahih manin Tedim Times in 2019 March kha in,"Second Great Wall," ci hi.
Teute vum mual tunma furlong 3 bang a gamlatna mun ciangh kongpi pan Teute mual suangte mualdung zui-in ki thuapsuk hi. Mual vum tunma zanggam munhoih mahmah "Khuainuai zaang" kici munkhat om hi. Teute vum sung khuaikaii nuai a om zanggam ahih manin "Khuainuai zang" kici hi. Suang bekbek tawh a kidim mual vumpi khat ahi hi. "Teute vum" taw "Khuainuai" zang pan in dawn ding tuinak Zodam tuisiangtho pH+7 level tui phulkhia in, "Tungzang khua in a nuntakna bulpi khat hi," cileng kikhiallo ding hi. Tua tuinak pan hong phulkhia Zodam tui-in dawntui leh leicial (zanglo) tui-in kizang a, a val teng tuitha tawh meilakna (Hydropower) in zang hi. Khuainuai zang pan aphul khia tuinak hangin akim apam a om singkung lopa nuntakna nei ganhing tampitak in, "Nuam sa-in abelh mahmah mual lianpi khat zong hi," ci-in kiciamteh hi.
Tu in ahih leh gamnei Tungzang khua in hih mualvum kiim leh pam a om singkung lopate mipi neih singno huang (Community Forest) in hoihtak kemcing hi.
"Teute vum" panin Zogam khua tuamtuam leh India gam Champhai khuapite kimu thei hi. Mualdawn huih siangtho kingah in, kim leh pam ah a ham ciauciau vasa (lengva) te, zolengthe khuang ciaiciai te-in ih lung hong nuamsak mahmah hi.
Koici bang "Teute vum" kipai thei ding hiam?
Tedim khuapi pan tai 18 miles a gamlatna mun Tungzang gamsung nitumna lam ah om hi. Tungzang Khangno Kipawlna (TYA) leh Tungzang Global Association hanciamna tawh Cycle lam pi 6 zai-in kisial a, nuamtak kipai thei ziahziah hi. Tungzang khuapan tai 5 leh furlong 6 gamla in, Cycle tawh minutes 30 sung kipai hi. Cycle koihna mun (Cycle Parking) pan aphual dong furlong 4 khe tawh lamsiau in kipai hi. Phalbi leh khuakhal hun sung mual minthang en ding mun tuamtuam pan nisim phialin mi pai den hi.
Piantit (France) mikhat zong hih mual minthang ente lakah gamdang mi apai masa penpen in kiciamteh hi. Teute vum kah nuam te in khuakhal leh phalbi hun sung paileng khuahun nop penpen hi.
Teute Tangko Laihawmna kinei
Mual minthang minvawh in Tungzang khuami Hero Hau Lian Mung (LLB) makaihna tawh March 1, 1998 kum pan Teute Tangko (News) thuthak khasim laihawmna hong bawlkhia hi. Sum leh pai hamsatna hang tawh 2003 kum ciang kihawm khiazo hi. 2019 kum pan leitung khantohna tawh kituakin "Teute Taangko" Online Social Media (facebook page) pan ahun zui thuthak zaksakna maban kizomkik hi.
(Teute Tangko Volume -I)
A gelh:
Michael Thang Mun Sum
#Teute tangko
#TYA Tin Jubilee Magazine
#Zomi Siamsin Magazine
#Tungzang document file
#Photocrd